the soil with a binder suspension on site. With the help of suitable tools, a defined volume of soil is mixed with a predetermined volume of binder suspension in a wet mixing process to form a homogeneous

A fire-resistant damper of special construction technique and application is a construction technique for sealing fire compartments. It mainly consists of a shut-off device integrated into a fire-resistant [...] fire-resistant separating element, a smoke detection and triggering device and cover grilles. Fire-resistant dampers of special construction technique and application need to be distinguished from fire shutters

A composite floor consists of a combination of profiled steel sheeting and concrete (and additional reinforcement, where applicable) connected in a shear-resistant manner so that they act together as a [...] a single structural member. Composite construction

A composite beam consists of a combination of a steal beam andconcrete or reinforced concrete connected in a shear-resistant manner so that they act together as a single structural member. Composite beams

to insulate the external wall of a building. The ETICS consists of Insulating materials, a type of fixing and a rendering system comprised of a reinforced base coat and a decorative finishing coat. The ETICS

cone) and, where necessary, a fixing screw or nut. The scaffold anchor is installed in the formwork and concreted in during the concreting of a new section. It is then used as a support for climbing and bracket [...] Scaffolds are temporarily connected to the structure with scaffold anchors. A scaffold anchor consists of a part permanently embedded in the concrete (e.g. threaded plate or anchor plate), the connection [...] special scaffolding). After their removal, undamaged parts of the scaffold anchor may be reused at a new anchorage point. Cast-in fastening systems

to insulate the external wall of a building. The ETICS consists of insulation boards, a type of fixing and a rendering system comprised of a reinforced base coat and a decorative finishing coat. The ETICS

to insulate the external wall of a building. The ETICS consists of insulation boards, a type of fixing and a rendering system comprised of a reinforced base coat and a decorative finishing coat. The ETICS

to insulate the external wall of a building. The ETICS consists of insulation boards, a type of fixing and a rendering system comprised of a reinforced base coat and a decorative finishing coat. The external

insulate the external wall of a building. The ETICS consists of insulating materials, a type of fixing and, where applicable, a rendering system comprised of a reinforced base coat and a decorative finishing coat

A double-skin tank is a tank in which there is a second skin at least up to the height of the maximum permitted filling level and the interstitial space between the inner and outer skin is suitable as [...] as a monitoring space. A leak detection system (vacuum leak detector, pressure leak detector or leak detector using a liquid) connected to the interstitial space serves to detect leaks in the inner or outer

A bonded fastener consists of a fastening element and a bonding material (mortar). Bonded fasteners are available as injection systems or cartridge systems. They are placed into pre-drilled holes and connected [...] connected to the base material via bonding and/or a form fit. Bonded fasteners are used for fixing structural and non-structural components to concrete members, solid or perforated masonry or autoclaved [...] autoclaved aerated concrete masonry. If perforated masonry units are used, a mesh sleeve is inserted additionally. It is placed into the drilled hole prior to mortar injection and prevents the free flow of mortar

rendering system comprised of a reinforced base coat and a decorative finishing coat. Ceramic hard coverings may also be used as an alternative to a finishing coat. External thermal insulation composite systems [...] wall of a building. ETICS generally consist of insulation boards bonded to the substrate using adhesive mortar and, if required, additionally mechanically fixed (using anchors, profiles etc.) and a rendering

A power-actuated fastener is a bolt made of steel with a bolt head or threaded connection also made of steel. It is driven into the concrete with the help of a power-actuated fastening tool with or without [...] systems) to concrete members. One advantage of power-actuated fasteners is that they can be installed in a simple and time-saving manner using cartridge-fired bolts. Post-installed fastening systems

A sandwich panel consists of two faces and a supporting core. The supporting core is made of a thermally insulating material. It is connected to the two faces via an interference fit such that the three [...] components act together structurally. Sandwich panels are used as wall or roof elements and are fastened to a subframe through visible or concealed fasteners. Roofs, walls, facades

to insulate the external wall of a building. The ETICS consists of Insulating materials, a type of fixing and a rendering system comprised of a reinforced base coat and a decorative finishing coat. The ETICS

external wall of a building. They consist of insulation boards bonded to the substrate using adhesive mortar and additionally fixed with mechanical fixings (anchors, profiles etc.) and a rendering system [...] system comprised of a reinforced base coat and a decorative finishing coat. The ETICS described here differ from the other ETICS categories presented. Generally, these are systems for improving the energy [...] existing ETICS on mineral substrates (retrofitting) or other ETICS that cannot be classified clearly into a category. Various insulation products can be used. If expanded polystyrene is used as an insulation

A single-room heating appliance is a heating appliance which serves to heat the room in which it is placed or installed. Heating appliances, chimneys

components. The render system consists of a dry mortar, which is mixed with water and applied to steel or concrete members in one or multiple layers, and a bonding agent. A rigid thermally insulating layer is

A leak detection system is used to monitor the tightness of both the primary and the secondary skin of a double-skin tank or pipe within the meaning of water legislation. For this purpose, any deviation [...] positive pressure). If the specified tolerance range is exceeded, a signal is triggered. The interstitial space can also be monitored using a liquid as leak detection medium instead of air/gas. Safety devices

A plastic fastener consists of a plastic sleeve and a steel or plastic expansion element. The plastic fastener is placed into a pre-drilled hole in the base material and anchored through expansion of the

Systems for limiting hydrocarbons in mineral oil containing wastewater with biodiesel, bio heating oil and ethanol contents are systems for treating wastewater containing up to 100% biodiesel and bio

Timber concrete composite systems consist of a timber element and a concrete slab that are joined together in a shear-resistant manner. The shear-resistant bond can be achieved, for example, using screws